The current Portuguese Government took a clear stand regarding culture and arts from day one: extinguishing the Ministry of Culture and appointing a Secretary of State reporting directly to the Prime Minister. And since then - and not innocently - culture and arts have been treated according to an economic vision subservient before markets and goals.
Ever since the beginning of the 1970's that films in Portugal are not financed by the State itself, but by advertising taxes that have been decreasing and leading to the creation and debate of a new law. In 2012, before the standstill of this law - that would regulate the reinforcement and development of such financing mechanisms, also encompassing private television operators - the Government therefore decided not to grant any support whatsoever to films through Instituto do Cinema e do Audiovisual. We called it Year Zero, we've asked ourselves how could we keep on going. Some did it and others simply did not make it. In 2013, when this law was finally discussed, approved and confirmed, when public tenders were opened and commitments were made, a new data arises: the players in question would not pay their contributions. A direct challenge to the law, and to the concepts of balance and justice stated by the Constitution. Before this fact the Prime Minister does not say a word.
How can a righteous Government depend upon the compliance or not of the private sector to implement a political culture? How can it endanger a past and future heritage, and a fundamental industry for democracy (article 78 of the Constitution of the Republic - Chapter
III (Cultural Rights and Duties) "cultural fruition and creation) that enables mechanisms of citizenship and participation in the public life?
How can a legally elected Government address this issue as a mere particular industry issue and not a nationwide issue that is related to its own legitimacy as major decision makers and holders of management tools?
Portuguese cinema is endangered. Not just production itself, but also as far as preservation and releasing are concerned. It is worth mentioning that neither Cinemateca Portuguesa nor Arquivo de Imagens em Movimento are protected against this raid, endangering cinematographic patrimony.
Regardless of all this films are still being made. And we are sure they will always be made one way or the other. And films often allow themselves the power to speak - or sometimes whisper - about what matters.
Our sincere thanks to João Viana for allowing us to divulge these two films here.
Apordoc - Associação Pelo Documentário
Doclisboa - Festival Internacional de Cinema